Farm Journal · June 21, 2023
How to harvest lavender
You've nurtured your plants and now it's time to harvest! But how!?
I was plagued by this question when I started my lavender journey and I'm here to tell you, it's not as hard as you think. Here are some tips to help you get started:
- Timing: Harvest lavender when the buds have just opened and before the flowers are fully mature. This is when the plant's essential oils are at their peak. Generally, it's best to harvest lavender in the morning after the dew has dried but before the sun is too hot.
- Prepare tools: Gather a pair of sharp pruning shears or scissors, a basket or bundle for collecting the harvested lavender, and a rubber band or twine for tying the bunches together. Make sure the scissors are sharp and clean to prevent damage or spread disease to the plants.
- Select the stems: Identify stems with the most vibrant and fully opened flowers. Avoid stems that are withered, yellowing, or damaged.
- Cut properly: Snip lavender stems just below the first set of leaves. Avoid cutting into the woody part of the plant as this may hinder new growth.
- Bundle the lavender: Gather 15-20 stems together and secure them with a rubber band or twine. Make sure the stems are facing in the same direction for a neat appearance. Don't make bundles larger than what can fit between your thumb and forefinger in an "OK" sign (about 2 inches), or the inner bundle can mold while drying.
- Hang to dry: Hang the lavender bundles upside down in a cool, dark, and well-ventilated area. This will allow the moisture to evaporate slowly and prevent mold or mildew from forming. It typically takes 1-2 weeks for the lavender to dry completely, depending on temperature and humidity. I place a small box fan and/or dehumidifier near the bundles to promote faster drying.
- Store properly: Once dried, remove buds from the stems by gently rubbing them off. Store the lavender buds in airtight containers away from direct sunlight and moisture. Glass jars or tins work well for preserving the fragrance and quality. Bundles can also be stored stem-on in cardboard boxes away from heat and light.
Remember, different lavender varieties may require slight variations in harvesting techniques, so it's always a good idea to consult specific guidelines for the variety you're growing.
Finally, after the first harvest, I prune and shape the plants to keep a neat and tighter appearance. This prevents new woody growth and helps plants stay nicely mounded.